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Antibiotics drugs that are either naturally derived from bacteria and mold or synthesized artificially in the laboratory. They are among the most common drugs prescribed by doctors to treat bacterial infections. However, most adults receiving antibiotics may also consume alcohol. In fact, according to information published in March 2009, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 50 percent of adults in the U.S. drink alcohol regularly. Although alcohol does not reduce the effectiveness of most antibiotics, the combination can cause serious side effects. Using antibiotics reduces intestinal bacterial overgrowth of yeast. This is upsetting the natural balance of the digestive system leads to gastric disorders such as nausea, vomiting and indigestion. Although a small amount of mixing alcohol with antibiotics can not change these side effects much, according to MayoClinic. com, mixing antibiotics such strattera side effects as metronidazole, tinidazole and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for any amount of alcohol can lead to reactions such as flushing, headache, nausea and vomiting, rapid heartbeat. Patients taking these antibiotics have to be careful when using products such as medicine for colds and mouthwashes, as they may contain alcohol. Dizziness may occur when the balance is disturbed, the body and sense of body position and control is lost. Long-term use of antibiotics is associated with dizziness. But, by mass. com, mixing alcohol with antibiotics such as amoxicillin may increase the effect and increase dizziness. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking amoxicillin. Liver cells in the body break down alcohol into toxic chemical known as acetaldehyde. Another enzyme in the liver called alcohol dehydrogenase, or ADH, breaks down acetaldehyde into nontoxic substance called acetic acid. However, in the opinion of Merck for health care providers, long-term use of certain antibiotics such as metronidazole, inhibits the production of the enzyme ADH. In patients with a history of alcoholism, with prolonged use of some antibiotics can lead to accumulation of acetaldehyde, which can get into the blood and causes redness of the face, throbbing headache and palpitations. Article Jerry Farris updated: September 2, 2010
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